Start with the port authority site, then the local transit agency page for maps, fares, and outage bulletins. Bookmark live updates, holiday timetables, and cruise-day detour notices. Cross-check apps like Google Maps and Citymapper with official PDFs to avoid stale or incomplete data.
List the attractions you truly care about, then overlay their locations on metro and tram lines. Note transfer stations, travel times, and walking distances from exits. Prioritize clusters near frequent corridors to reduce risk from delays and maximize precious port hours.
Even perfect plans wobble when weather, strikes, or crowds intervene. Identify backup routes, nearby taxi ranks, and reliable walking streets. Save offline maps, carry small bills for emergencies, and confirm the latest return frequencies so a single disruption never derails your day.
Study terminal maps beforehand and screenshot them for quick reference. Look for pictograms indicating buses, trams, trains, taxis, or ferries. Follow painted lines on the ground and overhead arrows. If unsure, ask uniformed staff, not touts, to avoid detours and protect your time window.
Disembark early if permitted, but skip the initial stampede by staging near exits without blocking crew. Prioritize routes with short headways, because missing one vehicle barely matters. When lines surge, consider walking to the next stop to board emptier vehicles sooner.
Train directions may list end stations unfamiliar to visitors. Identify compass headings and color codes to stay oriented. Compare platform diagrams with your map, verify stop counts, and watch onboard displays. If announcements are unclear, stand near doors to read stop names.